Epidermal cysts, sometimes called epidermoid or sebaceous cysts, are growths that develop from damaged hair follicles just under the skin’s surface. These are usually benign, but if your cyst rubs against clothing and causes irritating friction or you want it gone for cosmetic reasons, the Skin & Beauty Center’s board-certified dermatologists can help.Â
Contact us at (818) 842-8000 or read on to find out more about cyst removal surgery and other treatment options. We have locations in Burbank, Northridge, Glendale, West Hills, Santa Clarita, Verdugo Hills, Pasadena, and Los Angeles.Â
Why Do People Get Skin Cysts?
Epidermoid cysts occur when the top layers of skin fold in on themselves, blocking the dead skin cells from shedding. When these dead cells move deeper into the skin and multiply, they sometimes form a keratin-filled sac.
Anyone can develop a cyst, but certain risk factors make it more likely. If you sustain an injury to the skin that damages a hair follicle, you’ve been through puberty, or you have a history of acne, you’re more likely to get skin cysts.
When Should I Get a Cyst Removed?
Many people have cysts for years that never cause any issues. However, you might choose to get your cyst removed if:
- It’s causing friction between your skin and clothing,
- Your cyst is in a visible place, like on your face or neck, and you want it removed for aesthetic reasons.
- Your cyst is oozing, red, swollen, tender, or showing other signs of infection.
If you choose to have a cyst removed, the providers at the Skin & Beauty Center are highly experienced with the latest techniques.
How Do You Remove an Epidermoid Cyst?
Epidermal cyst removal is typically done during a quick outpatient procedure. However, you should never try to remove a cyst at home, as these attempts often result in infections or scarring.
Instead, our board-certified dermatologists can use one of the following methods:
- Injections: If you’re experiencing some discomfort, you might be able to find relief without complete removal. Certain medications can be injected into the cyst to alleviate swelling or inflammation.
- Drainage: With this method, a small cut is made in the cyst and the contents are slowly squeezed out. This might provide temporary relief, but cysts often recur after drainage.
- Surgical excision: This minor procedure can typically be performed under local anesthesia. It’s the most effective cyst removal technique since our providers will excise the contents of your cyst and the closed sac. Removing this lining helps prevent the cyst from coming back.
Full excision is the preferred method for cyst removal. It usually leaves only a barely visible scar behind. If the cyst has ever been infected or you’ve tried to drain it yourself, it might be surrounded by scar tissue. In this case, the incision may need to be longer to remove the entire cyst. Our providers can recommend the best treatment method for you.
Does Insurance Cover Skin Cyst Removal?
Insurance usually covers removal if your cyst has been infected or is painful. However, insurance will likely not cover the procedure if you want a cyst removed for cosmetic reasons. Our providers can answer any questions about insurance and fees at your consultation.
Can Lifestyle Changes Reduce the Risk of Cysts?
While some factors contributing to cyst formation are beyond your control, certain adjustments may help reduce the risk:
- Keeping your skin clean and following a good skincare routine can prevent clogged pores and hair follicle irritation.Â
- Avoiding harsh or abrasive products that can damage the skin also minimizes the chance of injury-related cysts.Â
- Managing acne breakouts with appropriate treatments can lower the likelihood of developing cysts.Â
Our dermatologists can help identify your triggers and create your preventive care plan.
What Happens if a Cyst Is Left Untreated?
Leaving a cyst untreated may not cause immediate issues, but complications can arise over time. Some cysts may grow larger and become uncomfortable and more noticeable. If the cyst becomes infected, it can form an abscess that requires urgent medical attention.Â
In rare cases, an untreated cyst can rupture, leading to further irritation and an increased risk of scarring. For these reasons, monitoring the cyst or consulting a dermatologist is recommended.
What to Expect During Cyst Removal Recovery
Most patients experience mild discomfort and some swelling, but that usually resolves in a few days. You’ll need to keep the incision area clean and dry to prevent infection. We may advise you to avoid strenuous activities that could disturb the wound. The stitches will either dissolve on their own or we’ll need to remove them during a follow-up visit. Minor scarring is possible, but it will fade over time and not be too noticeable.
Why Choose the Skin & Beauty Center?
The Skin & Beauty Center provides expert dermatology care across Southern California. Our board-certified dermatologists treat a wide range of skin concerns, including acne, eczema, and psoriasis. We also perform procedures like cyst and mole removal and specialize in Mohs surgery for skin cancer.
Our patients trust us because we take the time to understand their concerns and use proven techniques to treat their skin conditions. Whether you need medical care or a procedure to improve your skin’s appearance, our team is here to help with reliable care.
Can Cysts Recur After Removal?
Even with proper removal, cysts can sometimes come back. This typically happens if the cyst lining isn’t completely removed during the procedure and it regenerates over time. If you have acne or genetic predispositions, you may be more prone to developing new cysts.Â
Surgical excision remains the best way to prevent recurrence, as it involves removing both the cyst and its lining.Â
Can I Pop a Cyst at Home?
Attempting to pop a cyst at home is not recommended. While it may seem like a quick solution, it can cause infection, increased swelling, or scarring. When a cyst is squeezed, its contents most likely will not be fully removed, leaving the sac intact and increasing the chances that it will come back. In some cases, attempting to pop a cyst can cause it to rupture beneath the skin.
Please contact one of our experienced dermatologists at Dermla to remove your cyst.
Schedule Your Los Angeles Area Skin Cyst Removal
Skin cysts can be uncomfortable or unattractive, but you don’t need to live with them. The board-certified dermatologists at our seven Southern California locations can help. To book a consultation about your epidermoid cyst, contact the Skin & Beauty Center at 818-842-8000.
